The Italian Game

The Italian Game is one of the oldest openings in chess, dating back to the original rule changes that led to the invention of the "Mad Queen" back in the fifteenth century. Designed to put a tremendous amount of pressure on the "f7" square, it was feared weapon of attacking players up until the 20th century when improved defensive techniques led to a level game where both sides had chances. It has a number of side variations, such as the Evans Gambit that can make it a lot of fun to play. I encourage beginning players to take up the Italian Game because it teaches the open game, development, and at the same time allows for a lot of strategic maneuvering if White so chooses. Both players are able to stake a claim to the center and each is able to develop normally. White has a move in hand, so Black must play carefully to equalize. As with all openings, pawn structure is a key to long term level chances for Black in the opening. White attempts to mobilize his pieces and get an attacking formation.
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